Govardhan Puja / Annakut (Bishnoi)
Krishna lifting Govardhan; Guru Jambheshwar — gau-seva and cattle protection
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Govardhan Puja / Annakut — Karthika Shukla Pratipada, the day after Diwali. For Bishnois, the festival's centerpiece is gau-puja (cow worship) — a direct enactment of niyam #19 (cattle protection) of Guru Jambheshwar's 29 niyams. Cows are bathed, decorated, and offered fresh grass and jaggery; a cow-dung Govardhan mound is worshipped at the threshold; and Annakut bhog is prepared and offered to Krishna and Jambhoji before community sharing.
Dates 2026–2027
Mantra
विष्णो विष्णो तू भजे रे प्राणी
Vishno Vishno tu bhaje re prani
O living being, chant Vishnu, chant Vishnu — Jambhoji's mool mantra, recited at the dawn gau-puja and Annakut offering.
How to recite
Govardhan Puja (Karthika Shukla Pratipada) is the day after Diwali. For Bishnois, the day centers on gau-puja (cow worship) and Annakut. At dawn: bathe the family or village cows, decorate their horns with turmeric and vermilion, garland them with marigold, and offer fresh grass, bajra, and jaggery. Build a small Govardhan-shaped mound from cow-dung at the threshold and worship it with flowers and lamps. In the temple or home, prepare Annakut — a mountain of bhog featuring as many varieties of vegetarian dishes as the family can afford — and offer it to Krishna and Guru Jambheshwar before sharing with the village.
Benefits
Cattle protection is niyam #19 of Guru Jambheshwar's 29 niyams — Bishnois are forbidden from castrating bulls or selling cattle to butchers, and every Bishnoi household keeps cows as sacred members of the family. Govardhan Puja is therefore not just a Vaishnava festival for Bishnois but a direct enactment of niyam #19 — the day the entire community publicly affirms its commitment to gau-seva. The Annakut bhog also showcases Marwari cuisine at its richest, prepared exclusively from grains and vegetables (no meat, no eggs, no onion-garlic) per the niyams.
✦ Special Note
Per Drik Panchang. Govardhan Puja 2026: November 9 (Karthika Shukla Pratipada). Govardhan Puja 2027: October 30. The Bishnoi gau-seva on Govardhan Puja is more elaborate than in many other Hindu communities because of niyam #19. Dates per Drik Panchang (drikpanchang.com, Rajasthan/Marwar Purnimanta reckoning); community observance details per the Akhil Bharatiya Bishnoi Mahasabha and Mukam (Muktidham Mukam) Mandir Sansthan calendars.
Foods Allowed
Foods to Avoid
Meal Idea
Annakut bhog featuring bajra roti, ker-sangri sabzi, dal-bati-churma, kheer, and gud-papdi — offered first to the cows and then to Krishna and Jambhoji before the family shares the prasad.
🪔 Aarti
Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki
आरती कुंज बिहारी की, श्री गिरिधर कृष्ण मुरारी की ॥ गले में बैजंती माला, बजावे मुरली मधुर बाला । श्रवण में कुण्डल झलकाला, नंद के आनंद नंदलाला ॥ गगन सम अंग कांति काली, राधिका चमक रही आली । लतन में ठाढ़े बनमाली, भ्रमर सी अलक, कस्तूरी तिलक, चंद्र सी झलक, ललित छवि श्यामा प्यारी की ॥ कनकमय मोर मुकुट बिलसे, देवता दरसन को तरसे । गगन सों सुमन राशि बरसे, बाजे मुरचंग, मधुर मृदंग, ग्वालिन संग, अतुल रति गोप कुमारी की ॥ जहां ते प्रगट भई गंगा, कलुष कली हारिणि श्री गंगा । स्मरण ते होत मोह भंगा, बसी शिव सीस, जटा के बीच, हरे अघ कीच, चरण छवि श्री बनवारी की ॥ चमकती उज्ज्वल तट रेणु, बज रही वृंदावन बेणु । चहुं दिसि गोपी ग्वाल धेनु, हंसत मृदु मंद, चांदनी चंद, कटत भव फंद, टेर सुन दीन भिखारी की ॥
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