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Mukam Mela (Asoj Amavasya)

Guru Jambheshwar Maharaj — pilgrimage to Mukam (Samrathal Dhora)

Bishnoi

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Mukam Mela (Asoj Amavasya) — the larger of the two annual Bishnoi pilgrimages to Mukam (Bikaner district), the site of Guru Jambheshwar's samadhi and of Samrathal Dhora where he established the Bishnoi panth in 1485 CE. Observed on Ashwin Amavasya (the same amavasya as Mahalaya / end of Pitru Paksha), with all-night havan at Samrathal Dhora and dhokh at Jambhoji's samadhi. Draws over a million Bishnoi pilgrims annually from Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, MP, UP, and the diaspora.

Dates 2026–2027

October 10, 2026October 29, 2027

Mantra

विष्णो विष्णो तू भजे रे प्राणी

Vishno Vishno tu bhaje re prani

O living being, chant Vishnu, chant Vishnu — Jambhoji's mool mantra, recited continuously through the night of the Mukam Mela.

How to recite

If able to travel: undertake the Mukam yatra (Bikaner district) for the all-night chanting and havan at Samrathal Dhora — the sacred dhora (sand dune) where Jambhoji established the Bishnoi panth in 1485 CE. If observing from home: keep a strict vrat from sunrise, perform sandhya morning and evening, and join the chanting through ratri-jagran (night vigil). Recite Jambhoji's Shabadvani.

Benefits

Mukam (Bikaner district, Rajasthan) is the spiritual capital of the Bishnoi panth — the site of Jambhoji's samadhi and of Samrathal Dhora, the sand dune where he established the panth and gave the 29 niyams in 1485 CE. The Asoj Amavasya Mela (autumn — Ashwin Amavasya, coinciding with Mahalaya Amavasya / end of Pitru Paksha) is the larger of the two annual Mukam Melas and draws over a million Bishnoi pilgrims. The all-night havan at Samrathal Dhora and the dhokh (prostration) at Jambhoji's samadhi are the spiritual heart of the year.

✦ Special Note

Verified Aug 2026 against Bishnoi community calendars (Akhil Bharatiya Bishnoi Mahasabha convention: the mela is held on the Amavasya day itself at Mukti Dham Mukam). Ashwina (Asoj) Amavasya — 2026: Oct 10; 2027: Oct 29. Two Mukam Melas are held annually — Asoj Amavasya (autumn, the larger) and Phalgun Amavasya (spring); reconfirm the mela programme with the Mahasabha/Mukam Mandir Sansthan each year. Dates per Drik Panchang (drikpanchang.com, Rajasthan/Marwar Purnimanta reckoning); community observance details per the Akhil Bharatiya Bishnoi Mahasabha and Mukam (Muktidham Mukam) Mandir Sansthan calendars.

Foods Allowed

Bajra roti and ker-sangri — the prasad of MukamKhichdi of bajra and moong dalPure cow's milk, chaas, gheeAll seasonal vegetables (no root vegetables on amavasya)Fresh fruits — banana, orange, papayaJaggery and til (sesame) sweets

Foods to Avoid

Meat, fish, eggs, alcohol, tobacco — lifelong niyamOnion and garlic on amavasya pilgrimageAny tree-felling or harm to wildlife on amavasya — a core 29-niyam observance

Meal Idea

Bajra roti with ker-sangri sabzi and chaas, eaten at the Mukam langar after dhokh at Jambhoji's samadhi. Anyone who has visited Mukam during the mela will say the bajra roti tastes different there.

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